Connected Histories: South German Merchants and Portuguese Expansion in the Sixteenth Century

  • Mark Häberlein University of Bamberg
Keywords: Commercial Networks, Spice Trade, Sugar trade, Portuguese Overseas Expansion, Redes comerciais, Comércio de especiarias, Comércio do açúcar, Expansão portuguesa

Abstract

German merchant companies reacted quickly to the Portuguese discovery of the maritime route to Asia. This essay argues that their participation in Portuguese expansion remained important until the mid-sixteenth century but underwent significant change during that time. While the intercontinental spice trade was declared a crown monopoly by King Manoel I, Germans obtained spices from Portuguese agents in Lisbon and Antwerp, invested in the Atlantic sugar economy, and purchased precious stones in Portugal and India. The connected histories of German merchant firms and Portuguese expansion involved multilateral trade networks and initiated processes of cultural transfer.

As casas comerciais da Alta Alemanha reagiram rapidamente à descoberta portuguesa do caminho marítimo para a Ásia pela Rota do Cabo. Este artigo defende que a participação destas companhias alemãs na Expansão Portuguesa manteve a sua importância até meados do século XVI, mas passou por mudanças significativas durante esse período. Enquanto o comércio intercontinental de especiarias era declarado monopólio da Coroa portuguesa por D. Manuel I, os alemães obtinham especiarias de agentes portugueses em Lisboa e Antuérpia, investiam na economia açucareira atlântica e adquiriram pedras preciosas em Portugal e na Índia. As histórias interligadas das firmas mercantis alemãs e da Expansão Portuguesa envolveram redes de comércio multilaterais e iniciaram processos de intercâmbio cultural.

Author Biography

Mark Häberlein, University of Bamberg

Mark Häberlein is professor of early modern history at the University of Bamberg, Germany, where he has been teaching since 2004. He received his doctorate from the University of Augsburg in 1991 and completed his Habilitation at the University of Freiburg in 1996. His research focuses on long-distance migration, the religious and social history of early America, religious minorities and merchant communities in the early modern period.

Published
2021-12-31
Section
RiMe 9/II n.s. (December 2021). Special Issue