RiMe. Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea (ISSN 2035-794X)

Carte e Pergamene. Forme del potere regio e locale nella Sardegna dei primi Trastámara

2023-09-23T12:33:19+02:00

This paper analyzes from a quantitative and scholarly standpoint the original documentation produced by the Aragonese royal chancery directed to the various municipalities of Sardinia during the reigns of the first Trastámara kings, now preserved in the historical archives of the municipalities of Sardinia.

Il presente contributo analizza sotto il profilo quantitativo e degli studi la documentazione originale prodotta dalla cancelleria regia aragonese del tempo dei primi re Trastámara, diretta alle diverse municipalità dell’isola e oggi conservata negli archivi storici dei comuni della Sardegna.

Teorización del pactismo en Cerdeña: los discursos de Canales de Vega y los Capitula de Joan Dexart

2023-09-23T12:33:19+02:00

The 17th century saw the doctrinal consecration of the Sardinian legal system as a tool for the political equalization of Sardinia with the rest of the Aragonese territories. The Discourses of Canales de Vega and the Capitula de Dexart, outstanding representatives of the estates and officials of the king, contributed notably to this, with dogmatic-legal elaborations and developments that drew from the policies of the model known as pactism, transferring it to the reality of the island.

El siglo XVII vio la consagración doctrinal del ordenamiento jurídico sardo como herramienta de equiparación política de Cerdeña al del resto de territorios aragoneses. A ello contribuyeron de manera notable los Discursos de Canales de Vega y los Capitula de Dexart, destacados representantes de los estamentos y oficiales del rey, con elaboraciones y desarrollos dogamático-jurídicos que bebían de las políticas del modelo conocido como pactismo trasladándolo a la realidad de la isla.

Gobernar por representación: la Monarquía y el Reino de Cerdeña (siglos XV-XVIII)

2023-09-23T12:33:20+02:00

In the last quarter of the fifteenth century, the Trastámara monarchy completed the process of incorporating Sardinia. The configuration of the territory as a Kingdom within the Hispanic group began at that time. Fundamental pieces of the process were the figures in charge of representing the person of the king and his governing council. The goal would be met in two phases, separated by more than half a century of distance. Ferdinand the Catholic gave stability and permanence to his alter ego, with the title of royal lieutenant, unique character for the entire territory and a preeminence that gave him authority and powers superior to the rest of the royal officers. Philip II completed the process with the creation of the Royal Audience, erected as the political council of the viceroy and high court of justice for the Kingdom. This achieved the full integration of Sardinia into the Hispanic administrative system.

En el último cuarto del siglo XV, la monarquía Trastámara completó la conquista de Cerdeña. Se iniciaba entonces la configuración del territorio como Reino dentro del conjunto hispánico. Piezas fundamentales del proceso fueron las figuras encargadas de representar a la persona del rey y su consejo de gobierno. La meta se cumpliría en dos fases, separadas por más de medio siglo de distancia. Fernando el Católico dio estabilidad y permanencia a su alter ego, con título de lugarteniente real, carácter único para todo el territorio y una preeminencia que le otorgaba autoridad y poderes superiores al resto de oficiales reales. Felipe II completó el proceso con la creación de la Real Audiencia, erigida en consejo político del virrey y alto tribunal de justicia para el Reino. Se conseguía así la plena integración de Cerdeña en el sistema administrativo hispánico.

Nicolás Carroz de Arborea, virrey de Cerdeña, a la luz de la documentación de los archivos nobiliarios peninsulares (siglo XV)

2023-09-23T12:33:20+02:00

Analyzing the progression of the Carroz lineage throughout the 15^th century through peninsular nobiliary documentation has been the main task proposed in this contribution. In particular, special emphasis is placed on the portrait of the Sardinian viceroy during the decades 1460-70, coinciding with a period of social and political turmoil on the island. According to the sources examined, this aristocratic character meets many of the conditions and qualities that characterize this administrative figure of the first order in the Sardinian kingdom, with an indisputable power and responsibility in both the public and private spheres, whose influence and the repercussions of their decisions did not go unnoticed in the short and even the long term.

Rastrear la progresión del linaje de los Carroz a lo largo del siglo XV a través del análisis de la documentación nobiliaria peninsular ha sido el principal cometido propuesto en esta aportación. A título particular, se hace especial hincapié en la semblanza del que ocupara el cargo de virrey sardo durante las décadas de 1460-70, coincidente con un periodo agitado, social y políticamente, en la isla. A tenor de las fuentes examinadas, este personaje aristocrático reúne muchas de las condiciones y cualidades que caracterizan a esa figura administrativa de primer orden en el plano de actuación del reino de Cerdeña, con un poder y una responsabilidad incontestable tanto en la esfera pública como privada, cuya influencia y repercusión de sus decisiones no pasaron desapercibidas a corto e incluso largo plazo.

Il reggente la Real Cancelleria nell’amministrazione del Regno di Sardegna nei secoli XVI-XVII. Indice prosopografico

2023-09-23T12:33:20+02:00

The essay outlines the most significant elements of the figure of the Regent the Royal Chancellery and the role assumed within the government administration of the Kingdom of Sardinia since its creation at the end of the fifteenth century. In particular, its institutional evolution is retraced: first essentially judge and then, gradually, political advisor to the viceroy - especially starting from the creation of the Royal Audience of Sardinia (1564) - up to its transformation into a real instrument of government, vehicle of that monarchical absolutism that will fully assert itself in the second half of the 16^th-17^th centuries. The attached prosopographic index and an integral part of the essay, shows the dates of appointment, the origin, the studies completed, the previous experiences and the distinctive activities of the mandate.

Il saggio delinea gli elementi più significativi della figura del Reggente la Reale Cancelleria e il ruolo assunto all’interno dell’amministrazione di governo del Regno di Sardegna a partire dalla sua creazione, alla fine del Quattrocento. In particolare se ne ripercorre l’evoluzione istituzionale: dapprima essenzialmente giudice e poi, via via, consigliere politico del viceré -soprattutto a partire dalla creazione della Reale Udienza di Sardegna (1564) - sino alla trasformazione in vero e proprio strumento di governo, veicolo di quell’assolutismo monarchico che si affermerà appieno nella seconda metà dei secoli XVI-XVII. L’indice prosopografico allegato e parte integrante del saggio, riporta le date di nomina, la provenienza, gli studi compiuti, le esperienze pregresse e le attività distintive del mandato.

La Reale Udienza nel sistema politico-amministrativo e giudiziario del Regno di Sardegna (secoli XVI-XVII)

2023-09-23T12:33:21+02:00

The essay explains how the supreme courts constituted, in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, a decisive element in the process of formation of the modern State, as a factor of unification of law through jurisprudence. The paper also describes the judicial system of the Kingdom of Sardinia, divided between the civic Magistrates of the seven royal cities and the feudal curiae. The central part of the study is dedicated to the origins of the Royal Audience (1564-73), inspired by the model of the Catalan Audiencia, and to the subsequent creation of a Criminal Hall (1650).

Il saggio sottolinea come i tribunali supremi abbiano costituito, nel XVI e nel XVII secolo, un elemento decisivo nel processo di formazione dello Stato moderno, quale fattore di unificazione del diritto attraverso la giurisprudenza. Descrive, inoltre, il sistema giudiziario del Regno di Sardegna, articolato fra i Magistrati civici delle sette città regie e le curie feudali. La parte centrale dello studio è dedicata alle origini e all’istituzione della Reale Udienza (1564-73), ispirata al consolidato modello dell’Audiencia catalana, e alla successiva creazione (1650) di una Sala criminale.

Cerdeña en la Monarquía hispánica. Personas, cosas y acciones

2023-09-23T12:33:21+02:00

The title Sardinia in the Monarchy in the 16th and 17th centuries is taken from a broad and comparative perspective, considering the trilogy of "people" (personae), “things” and “actions" (according Roman lawyer Gaius) in order to analyze the link and the belonging of the Kingdom to the Monarchy. The chapter on people deals with proposals and tracts published by those who had suitable initiatives for the presentation and position of Sardinian law and institutions in the Monarchy. In a complementary way, the chapter on "actions" pays special attention to the activity of the group that I call "Sardo-Valencian", in the second half of the 17th century.

El título Cerdeña en la Monarquía en los siglos XVI y XVII se toma con una perspectiva amplia y comparativa. Se hace uso de la trilogía “personas, cosas y acciones” para valorar en primer lugar la vinculación y pertenencia del reino a la Monarquía. En el capítulo de las personas se procede a una valoración de quienes tuvieron iniciativas propicias para la presentación y ubicación del derecho y de las instituciones del Reino en la Monarquía española. De forma complementaria se tratarán las “acciones” llevadas a cabo por estos protagonistas, con especial atención al grupo que llamo “sardo-valenciano” en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII.

Històries connectades: la projecció mediterrània de la Corona d’Aragó i la incorporació de Sardenya

2023-07-05T02:00:39+02:00

When the island of Sardinia was annexed to the Crown of Aragon in 1323, seven hundred years ago, two centuries had not yet passed since its birth, as a result of the dynamic union between Aragon and Catalonia in 1137, a union to which new states and territories would be incorporated, on the Iberian and Italian peninsulas and the islands between them, and which would last for another four centuries, until its dissolution in 1715, as a consequence of the War of Succession to the Spanish throne.

Quan l’illa de Sardenya va ser annexionada a la Corona d’Aragó el 1323, ara fa set-cens anys, no feia encara dos segles del naixement d’aquesta, arran de la unió dinàstica entre Aragó i Catalunya el 1137, una unió a la qual anirien incorporant-se nous estats i territoris, a les penínsules ibèrica i italiana i a les illes d’enmig, i que duraria altres quatre segles, fins a la seva dissolució el 1715, com a conseqüència de la Guerra de Successió al tron d’Espanya

Bonifacio VIII e la nascita del regnum Sardinie et Corsice

2023-07-05T02:00:39+02:00

The enfeoffment of the Regnum Sardinie et Corsice to James II of Aragon by Boniface VIII was not the result of an impromptu decision without historical and legal foundations, but a thoughtful solution agreed upon with the main European powers (especially the Anjou and the Catalan-Aragonese king), which should have allowed the solution of the complex conflict originated by the Sicilian Vespers, as well as the definitive affirmation of pontifical sovereignty over territories claimed by the Apostolic See for centuries.

L’infeudazione del regnum Sardinie et Corsice a Giacomo II d’Aragona da parte di Bonifacio VIII non fu l’esito di una decisione estemporanea e priva di fondamenti storici e giuridici, ma una soluzione ponderata e concordata con le principali potenze europee (soprattutto gli Angiò e il re catalano-aragonese), che avrebbe dovuto consentire la soluzione del complesso conflitto originato dai Vespri siciliani, nonché l’affermazione definitiva della sovranità pontificia su territori rivendicati dalla Sede apostolica da secoli.

Le nomine vescovili in Sardegna tra riserva pontificia e conquista aragonese (1294-1352)

2023-07-05T02:00:39+02:00

Between the end of the 13^th century and the middle of the 14^th century, the relations between the popes and the dioceses of Sardinia experienced a progressive centralization of the episcopal appointments through the special and then the general reserves, which led to a general deprivation of the Sardinian chapters. Following the Aragonese invasion of the island, the same papal centralization, exercised through the reserves and a dense network of collectors, favored the influence of the kings of Aragon on Sardinian appointments, found above all in the chronotaxis of the archbishops of Cagliari and Torres.

Tra la fine del XIII secolo e la metà del XIV, i rapporti tra i papi e le diocesi della Sardegna conobbero un progressivo accentramento delle nomine vescovili attraverso le riserve speciali e poi generali, che determinò un generale esautoramento dei capitoli sardi. In seguito all’invasione aragonese dell’Isola, lo stesso accentramento pontificio, esercitato tramite le riserve e una fitta rete di collettori, favorì l’influenza dei re d’Aragona sulle nomine sarde, riscontrabile soprattutto nelle cronotassi degli arcivescovi di Cagliari e di Torres.