The Carreira da Índia and the struggle for supremacy in the European spice trade, ca. 1550-1615

  • João Teles e Cunha Centro de Estudos Clássicos da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa (Centre for Classical Studies of the School of Arts and Humanities of the University of Lisbon)
Keywords: Spice Trade, Asia, Europe, Mediterranean, Cape Route, Comércio de especiarias, Ásia, Europa, Mediterrâneo, Rota do Cabo

Abstract

The study of the economic rivalry between the Cape and Mediterranean Routes in the Early Modern Era remains entrenched around two great theories, one defending the resurgence of Venice’s distributing role to the European market in the middle of the sixteenth century; and the other defending the Portuguese position as the main supplier of spices to Western Europe since 1500. By revisiting these two theories, we want to pay more attention to the quantitative side of the problem, despite the lack of complete series regarding European spice imports, forgetting aspects related with trade organisation and public finances which, as we contend, shed new light on an old question. Though centred in Portugal and in the Cape Route, we aim to provide a global vision of the problem, namely by looking to Mediterranean and Asian players, and by using old works, revising known data and employing new sources.

O estudo da rivalidade económica entre a Rota do Cabo e o Mediterrâneo no início da Idade Moderna permanece arraigado em torno de duas grandes teorias, uma defendendo o res-surgimento do papel de Veneza na distri-buição de especiarias no mercado europeu em meados do século XVI; e o outro defendendo a posição de Portugal como principal fornecedor de especiarias para a Europa Ocidental desde 1500. Ao revisitar estas duas teorias, queremos dar mais atenção ao lado quantitativo do problema, apesar da falta de séries completas no que diz respeito às importações de espe-ciarias europeias, bem como aos aspectos rela-cionados com a organização do comércio e as fi-nanças públicas que, como julgamos, lançam uma nova luz sobre uma velha questão. Embora centrados em Portugal e na Rota do Cabo, pretendemos dar uma visão global do problema, nomeadamente olhando para os actores mediterrânicos e asiáticos, mediante o uso de trabalhos antigos, revendo dados conhe-cidos e recorrendo a novas fontes.

Author Biography

João Teles e Cunha, Centro de Estudos Clássicos da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa (Centre for Classical Studies of the School of Arts and Humanities of the University of Lisbon)

João Teles e Cunha holds a PhD in Early Modern History (University of Lisbon, 2009) and is currently a research member at the Centre for Classical Studies (School of Arts and Humanities of the University of Lisbon), as a member of the Res Sinicae (a FCT funded project) research team, as its post-PhD hired researcher. He is also an affiliated researcher at CHAM, based at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, and a permanent member at the Maritime Academy (Lisbon). His research focuses on the economic, social, and cultural history of Asia, on the interaction between Asians and Portuguese, particularly in the Persian Gulf, India, and the Indian Ocean. He has also written several studies on tea and on Indian textiles, the evolution of its consumption in Asia and Europe in the Early Modern Age, its trade networks, with special emphasis on aspects related to its material culture. In 2012, he organised an exhibition about tea at the Orient Museum (Lisbon).

Published
2021-12-31
Section
RiMe 9/II n.s. (December 2021). Special Issue