Hanging Ships: Ex-Voto and Votive Offerings in Modern Age Messina Churches
Abstract
In the Mediterranean countries, maritime ex-voto are fairly common. Sometimes they were shaped into ships. They were offered to churches where they often hung down from the ceilings: one of these is kept in the Cathedral Museum of Messina. It is the last of four little silver ships offered by the Town as a collective thanksgiving to the virgin Mary. Similar ex-voto, signs of individual devotions, were in other Messina churches too. The ex-voto were either the signs of collective worship or the outcome of an individual negotiation. The votive offering seems to be a mainly “secular” way to manage the relationship with the sacred sphere.
Nei Paesi del Mediterraneo gli ex-voto di tipo marittimo sono abbastanza comuni. A volte erano in forma di navi. Essi erano offerti alle chiese dove spesso pendevano dal soffitto: uno di questi è conservato nel Museo della Cattedrale di Messina. E l'ultima di quattro navi d'argento offerte dalla città come ringraziamento collettivo alla Vergine Maria. Simili ex-voto, segno di devozione individuale, si trovavano anche in altre chiese di Messina. Gli ex-voto erano segni del culto collettivo o il risultato di un rapporto individuale. L'offerta votiva sembra essere un particolare modo "laico” per gestire il rapporto con la sfera sacra.
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