La seconda vita di Umur Pascià: memoria e trasfigurazione di un nemico tra Tre e Quattrocento
The Second Life of Umur Pasha: Remembering and Reimagining an Enemy Between the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth Centuries
Abstract
L’emiro turcomanno Umur Beg della Casa di Aydïn, noto come Umur Pascià, governò su Smirne tra gli anni Venti e Quaranta del Trecento. La reputazione di flagello degli interessi latini nel Levante gli guadagnò l’attenzione delle fonti italiane. L’apocrifa Epistola Morbosani, indirizzata al papa dall’alter ego di Umur, Morbosanus, si diffuse in Europa tra XIV e XV secolo. Sfruttando il richiamo di Troia e della sua eredità, l’epistola lasciava intravedere una possibile intesa tra cristiani e turchi, ed esortava in uno sforzo comune contro l’unico vero nemico: Venezia.
The Turkoman emir Aydi̊n-og̲h̲lu Umur Beg, known by the name Umur Pasha, ruled over Smyrna between the 1320s and the 1340s. The reputation as scourge of Latin interests in the Levant earned him a place in Italian sources. The apocryphal Epistola Morbosani, addressed by Umur’s fictional double Morbosanus to the pope, spreaded in Europe between the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries. By exploiting the appeal by Troy and its legacy, the epistle hinted a possible agreement for Christians and Turks, and urged to cooperate in an effort against the one true enemy: Venice.

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