L’archéologie du paysage sonore: de la théorie à la pratique
The Archaeology of sound landscape: from theory to practice
Abstract
L’archéologie utilise de plus en plus souvent la 3D afin de proposer des restitutions patrimoniales. Mais celles‐ci sont muettes. L’archéologie du paysage sonore est une réponse. Elle permet la valorisation du patrimoine par le sensible, propose des modèles scientifiquement valides, facilite leur compréhension. La restitution d’ambiances sonores historiques pose de nombreuses questions fondamentales : où trouver trace de ces ambiances? Comment les restituer et faire entendre ce passé sonore? L’article exposera le cheminement qui mène l’enquêteur, analysant et recoupant ses sources, au ‘compositeur / alchimiste / scénographe’, proposant une restitution sonore respectueuse de l’Histoire.
Archeology is increasingly using 3D to offer heritage restitutions. But these are silent. The archeology of the soundscape is an answer. It allows the valuation of heritage by the sensitive, offers scientifically valid models, facilitates their understanding. The restitution of historical soundscapes raises many fundamental questions: where to find traces of these atmospheres? How to restore them and make heard this past sound? The article will expose the path that leads the investigator, analyzing and intersecting his sources, to the ‘composer / alchemist / scenographer’, proposing a sound reproduction respectful of history.
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