La guerra civile spagnola nella recente storiografia
The Spanish Civil War in recent historiography
Abstract
The Spanish Civil War in recent years has returned to the center of the historiographical debate after a long period of almost total neglect. A new reflection on this theme by Italian, English and Spanish historians has enabled an innovative vi-sion of the Iberian conflict, thanks to a comparative perspective on the problem. It remains indispensable in dealing with these studies, the exposure of the eternal debate between scholars about the framework of the Franco fascism as "real" or if it should instead be placed between the so-called "generic fascism" that arose in Europe since the thirties.
La guerra civile spagnola negli ultimi anni è tornata al centro del dibattito storiografico dopo un lungo periodo di quasi totale abbandono. Una nuova riflessione su questo tema da parte di storici italiani, inglesi e spagnoli ha permesso una visione innovativa del conflitto iberico, grazie anche a una prospettiva comparata del problema. Rimane imprescindibile nella trattazione di questi studi l’esposizione dell’eterna diatriba tra studiosi circa l’inquadramento del franchismo come fascismo “vero e proprio” oppure se questo debba essere invece collocato tra i cosiddetti “fascismi generici” che sorsero in Europa a partire dagli anni Trenta.
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